{"id":46,"date":"2015-12-11T14:03:29","date_gmt":"2015-12-11T14:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/falacias.escepticos.es\/?page_id=46"},"modified":"2020-09-21T17:17:02","modified_gmt":"2020-09-21T15:17:02","slug":"inicio","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a fallacy?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fallacy is an invalid or misleading reasoning that seems correct and convincing. Fallacies are frequently found in lots of fields, especially when arguing for or against causes or all sorts of interests. Every sincere communication should avoid fallacies as much as possible. It\u2019s also useful to know which they are and how to detect and fight them.<\/p>\n<p>Our goal is to explain the basics of the most common fallacies, using a format that makes it easy to share on social media. We are motivated by the desire of promoting rational thinking, to have a good head on our shoulders. We hope you like it.<\/p>\n<p>All the fallacies can be found on the right menu or scrolling down this same page. To go to its page, click on the fallacy\u2019s thumbnail.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/afirmacion-del-consecuente\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium aligncenter\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/03eng-300x150.gif\" alt=\"Affirming the consequent\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Affirming the consequent<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/argumento-a-silentio\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/09eng-1.gif\" alt=\"A silentio falacy\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">A silentio falacy<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/argumento-ad-antiquitatem\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/17eng-1.gif\" alt=\"Appeal to tradition\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Appeal to tradition<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/argumento-ad-baculum\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/11eng-1.gif\" alt=\"Appeal to the stick\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Appeal to the stick<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/argumento-ad-conditionallis\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/18eng.gif\" alt=\"Argumentum ad conditionallis\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Argumentum ad conditionallis<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/argumento-ad-consequentiam\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/10eng-2.gif\" alt=\"Appeal to consequences\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Appeal to consequences<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/argumento-ad-hominem\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/12eng-1.gif\" alt=\"Appeal to the person\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Appeal to the person<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/argumento-ad-ignorantiam\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/13eng-1.gif\" alt=\"Appeal to ignorance\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Appeal to ignorance<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/argumento-ad-nauseam\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/15eng.gif\" alt=\"Argumentum ad nauseam\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Argumentum ad nauseam<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/argumento-ad-populum\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/14eng.gif\" alt=\"Argumentum ad populum\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Argumentum ad populum<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/argumentum-ad-verecundiam\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/16eng.gif\" alt=\"Argumentum ad verecundiam\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Argumentum ad verecundiam<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/falacia-del-alegato-especial\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/08eng.gif\" alt=\"Special pleading fallacy\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Special pleading fallacy<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/falacia-del-francotirador\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/06eng-1.gif\" alt=\"Texas sharpshooter fallacy\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Texas sharpshooter fallacy<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/falacia-del-hombre-de-paja\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/07eng.gif\" alt=\"Strawman fallacy\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Strawman fallacy<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/generalizacion-apresurada\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/04eng-1.gif\" alt=\"Hasty generalization\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Hasty generalization<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/peticion-de-principio\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/02eng.gif\" alt=\"Begging the question\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Begging the question<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/post-hoc-ergo-propter-hoc\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/05biseng.gif\" alt=\"Post hoc ergo propter hoc\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Post hoc ergo propter hoc<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/falacia-de-la-pendiente-resbaladiza\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/21neng-1.gif\" alt=\"Slippery slope fallacy\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Slippery slope fallacy<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/falacia-del-falso-dilema\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/19neng.gif\" alt=\"False dilemma fallacy\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">False dilemma fallacy<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/falacia-ad-tubium\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/20neng.gif\" alt=\"You tubium fallacy\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">You tubium fallacy<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/es\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/es\/88x31.png\" alt=\"\"><\/a> This work is under <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/es\/\" rel=\"license\">licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0<\/a>. <span class=\"tlid-translation translation\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"\" title=\"\">Any reproduction or copy must mention this website as the origin.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A fallacy is an invalid or misleading reasoning that seems correct and convincing. Fallacies are frequently found in lots of fields, especially when arguing for or against causes or all sorts of interests. Every sincere communication should avoid fallacies as much as possible. It\u2019s also useful to know which they are and how to detect [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46"}],"version-history":[{"count":80,"href":"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1061,"href":"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46\/revisions\/1061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fallacies.escepticos.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}